AI VideoAI Video · Lesson 03

Camera & Cinematography Language

The vocabulary models actually understand: lenses, moves, framing.

Video tutorialTrack course · Youri van Hofwegen
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Video models are trained on film. Speak film and you get film; speak vaguely and you get stock footage.

TermEffectUse for
Wide / establishingShows the worldOpening a scene
MediumSubject waist-upDialogue, presenters
Close-upFace or object detailEmotion, product beauty
Dolly in / outCamera physically movesBuilding tension
Pan / tiltCamera rotates in placeRevealing space
Tracking shotFollows the subjectEnergy, motion
Crane / droneVertical sweepScale, endings
  • Lens: 18mm wide distortion, 35mm natural, 85mm portrait compression.
  • Speed: 'slow, deliberate' beats 'fast' — fast prompts create warping.
  • Light: 'rim light', 'golden hour', 'practical neon sources', 'soft key from the left'.

One camera move per clip. Combining a pan with a zoom and a subject move is the number one cause of melting frames.

Knowledge check

0/2 answered

Which lens choice flatters a face and compresses background?

Best practice for camera moves per clip?