AI VideoAI Video · Lesson 03
Camera & Cinematography Language
The vocabulary models actually understand: lenses, moves, framing.
Video tutorialTrack course · Youri van Hofwegen
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Transcript & captions
8/8
Video models are trained on film. Speak film and you get film; speak vaguely and you get stock footage.
| Term | Effect | Use for |
|---|---|---|
| Wide / establishing | Shows the world | Opening a scene |
| Medium | Subject waist-up | Dialogue, presenters |
| Close-up | Face or object detail | Emotion, product beauty |
| Dolly in / out | Camera physically moves | Building tension |
| Pan / tilt | Camera rotates in place | Revealing space |
| Tracking shot | Follows the subject | Energy, motion |
| Crane / drone | Vertical sweep | Scale, endings |
- Lens: 18mm wide distortion, 35mm natural, 85mm portrait compression.
- Speed: 'slow, deliberate' beats 'fast' — fast prompts create warping.
- Light: 'rim light', 'golden hour', 'practical neon sources', 'soft key from the left'.
One camera move per clip. Combining a pan with a zoom and a subject move is the number one cause of melting frames.
Knowledge check
0/2 answeredWhich lens choice flatters a face and compresses background?
Best practice for camera moves per clip?