ForexForex · Lesson 06

Charts & Candlesticks

Timeframes, candle anatomy and the patterns worth knowing.

Video tutorialTrack course · Trading Education
Speed
Next lesson
Watch 00:00 · 2 checkpoints Watch on YouTube More on this topic
Transcript & captions
8/8

A candlestick shows four prices for its period: open, high, low, close. The body is open-to-close; the wicks are the extremes. Bullish candles close above their open, bearish candles below.

PatternTypeMeaning
Pin bar / hammerReversalRejection of a level, long wick
EngulfingReversalBody fully covers the previous candle
Inside barContinuationCompression before expansion
DojiIndecisionOpen ≈ close, balance between sides
MarubozuMomentumFull body, almost no wicks

Timeframes stack: use a higher timeframe (D1/H4) for direction, a mid timeframe (H1) for structure and a lower timeframe (M15/M5) for entry timing. Signals from higher timeframes outrank lower ones.

One candle is never a trade. Patterns matter only at meaningful levels and in the direction of higher-timeframe context.

Knowledge check

0/2 answered

The long wick of a pin bar shows...

Which timeframe should set your directional bias?