ForexForex · Lesson 06
Charts & Candlesticks
Timeframes, candle anatomy and the patterns worth knowing.
Video tutorialTrack course · Trading Education
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Transcript & captions
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A candlestick shows four prices for its period: open, high, low, close. The body is open-to-close; the wicks are the extremes. Bullish candles close above their open, bearish candles below.
| Pattern | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin bar / hammer | Reversal | Rejection of a level, long wick |
| Engulfing | Reversal | Body fully covers the previous candle |
| Inside bar | Continuation | Compression before expansion |
| Doji | Indecision | Open ≈ close, balance between sides |
| Marubozu | Momentum | Full body, almost no wicks |
Timeframes stack: use a higher timeframe (D1/H4) for direction, a mid timeframe (H1) for structure and a lower timeframe (M15/M5) for entry timing. Signals from higher timeframes outrank lower ones.
One candle is never a trade. Patterns matter only at meaningful levels and in the direction of higher-timeframe context.
Knowledge check
0/2 answeredThe long wick of a pin bar shows...
Which timeframe should set your directional bias?