ForexForex · Lesson 02

Currency Pairs

Base vs quote currency, majors, minors and exotics.

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Every quote has two currencies: the base (first) and the quote (second). EUR/USD = 1.0850 means 1 euro costs 1.0850 US dollars. Buying the pair means buying the base and selling the quote.

GroupExamplesNotes
MajorsEUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, USD/CHFContain USD, tightest spreads
CommodityAUD/USD, NZD/USD, USD/CADTrack commodity prices
Minors / crossesEUR/GBP, EUR/JPY, GBP/JPYNo USD, wider spreads
ExoticsUSD/TRY, USD/ZAR, USD/MXNThin liquidity, violent moves

Beginners should stay on majors: tighter spreads, cleaner technical behaviour and far more available analysis.

Knowledge check

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In GBP/JPY, which is the base currency?

Buying EUR/USD means...