ForexForex · Lesson 01

Forex Introduction

What the foreign exchange market is, who trades it and when it is open.

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Forex (FX, foreign exchange) is the global market where one currency is exchanged for another. It is the largest financial market in the world, trading trillions of dollars every day, and it has no central exchange — it runs over-the-counter through a network of banks, brokers and liquidity providers.

  • Open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week (Sunday evening to Friday evening UTC).
  • Traded in pairs — you always buy one currency and sell another.
  • Participants: central banks, commercial banks, funds, corporations and retail traders.
  • Retail traders access it through a broker using a margin account.
SessionApprox. hours (UTC)Character
Sydney21:00 - 06:00Quiet, ranges
Tokyo00:00 - 09:00JPY / AUD activity
London07:00 - 16:00Highest liquidity
New York12:00 - 21:00Big moves, USD news

The London/New York overlap (12:00-16:00 UTC) is usually the most liquid and most volatile window of the day.

Knowledge check

0/2 answered

Where does forex trading take place?

Which session overlap is typically most liquid?