Graphics DesignGraphics Design · Lesson 01

Design Foundations

What design actually is, and the elements every composition is built from.

Video tutorialTrack course · Envato Tuts+
Speed
Next lesson
Watch 00:00 · 2 checkpoints Watch on YouTube More on this topic
Transcript & captions
10/10

Graphic design is visual problem solving. Every piece has a job: sell, inform, identify or persuade. Aesthetics serve the job — they are never the job itself.

ElementMeaningUsed for
LineDirection and divisionGuiding the eye, separating zones
ShapeEnclosed formStructure, icons, containers
SpaceEmptiness around formBreathing room, luxury, focus
ColourHue, saturation, valueMood, hierarchy, brand recall
TextureSurface qualityDepth, tactility, realism
TypeLanguage made visualMessage, tone, hierarchy
ScaleRelative sizeImportance and drama
  • Contrast — make different things obviously different.
  • Repetition — repeat visual traits to create unity.
  • Alignment — nothing should be placed arbitrarily.
  • Proximity — group related items; separate unrelated ones.

Those four principles (C.R.A.P.) fix roughly 80% of amateur layouts before any styling is applied.

Knowledge check

0/2 answered

The primary purpose of design is...

Grouping related items together is which principle?