Graphics DesignGraphics Design · Lesson 10

Print & Production Handoff

Bleed, trim, CMYK, overprint and delivering files a printer won't reject.

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Print is unforgiving: you cannot patch a run of 5,000 flyers. Preflight is the discipline that keeps you employed.

TermMeaning
BleedArtwork extended 3mm past the trim line
Trim lineWhere the guillotine cuts
Safe areaKeep text 5mm inside the trim
Rich blackC40 M30 Y30 K100 for large solid blacks
OverprintInk printed on top rather than knocking out
PreflightAutomated check before sending to press
  • Convert to CMYK and check no RGB images remain.
  • Embed or outline all fonts before export.
  • Images at 300 PPI at final placed size, not original size.
  • Export PDF/X-1a or PDF/X-4 with bleed and crop marks.
  • Order a physical proof for anything above a few hundred units.

Screen colour never matches print exactly. Trust a printed proof or a Pantone book — never your monitor.

Knowledge check

0/2 answered

Standard bleed for most print jobs is about...

Fonts should be handled how before print export?